Written and photographed by Graham Simmons

When English pirate-adventurer William
Dampier visited the rugged northwest coast of Western Australia in 1688, little did he
realise that 130 years later, the 1,000 or so islands off the coast
would be named after him. It was mapmaker Philip Parker King who, in
1821, named these islands the Buccaneer Archipelago. As I was later
to find out, the term 'buccaneer' could equally well apply to many
of the colourful characters now scattered throughout these islands.
he
Buccaneer Archipelago, with over a thousand islands set in a
turquoise sea, is one of the world's little-known cruising gems. A
huge tidal range of over 11 metres (one of the
three largest in the world) has given rise to the so-called
'Horizontal Waterfalls'; two narrow gaps between cliff faces in Talbot Bay.
At each of these gaps, the tides fall so fast that the water levels
on either side of the gap don't have time to equalise, and the
result is a spectacular mid-ocean cascade.

A kaleidoscope of colour
The
colours of the Buccaneers are stunning, too. Where the mud rivulets
of the Tarraji River
delta drain into the shimmering green ocean, the sea becomes the
colour of a rich pistachio milk shake. Further out, the waters vary
from aquamarine to a vivid turquoise. On land, the deep red of the
super ore-rich 'Iron Islands' is matched only by the hues of the
spectacular sunsets over the islands, while the vegetation ranges
from pandanus lime-green to the deep emerald of rainforest trees.
Ample opportunities afloat
There
are many options for cruising the Buccaneer Archipelago, from the
super-luxury of the MV Mustique to the slightly less glamorous
Kimberley
Quest. For sheer fun and total relaxation though, it would be hard
to beat the cruiser The Specialist, operated by Jim, Catherine and
Scott of Unreel Adventure Safaris. I was privileged enough to join a
three-day cruise of the Buccaneer Archipelago, flying by seaplane
out of Derby to meet The Specialist at Talbot Bay. "We thought of
making both legs of the trip by boat," said Jim. "That would mean
more time for fishing but less time at the Horizontal Waterfalls -
so it was a difficult choice."
Big fishing
With a
company name like 'Unreel', fishing features big on the day's
agenda. I'm the world's worst fisherman, and watched in total
disbelief as the baits were stolen from my hook while others were
hauling in giant redfish, bream and Spanish mackerel. I was also
gobsmacked by the range of other things to do and experience during
a cruise - from spending an extended length of time at the
Horizontal Waterfalls to swimming at remote beaches and rock-pools,
and visiting a hermit couple who have made the Buccaneers their
home. All the while, the boat passes through scenery that amazes by
its ever-changing diversity.
The
expedition began with a seaplane flight from
Derby
Airport. This flight
provided a panoramic introduction to the Buccaneers, as the plane
soared over the mangroves of Cyclone Creek and then across the
deeply furrowed Kimbolton Range, between King Sound and Spokes Bay.
We finally crossed Dugong Bay,
with not a single dugong to be seen, and touched down upon the
placid waters of
Talbot Bay, like a feather on a waterbed.
The
first evening was spent socialising and swapping stories, with a
huge feed prepared by Jim and Scott. "I'm the world's best cook,"
said Jim, but this turned out to be a blatant lie. When he further
exhorted us to catch plenty of fish so as not to go hungry the next
day, we could see by the smirk on his face that enough food to feed
an army was lying in reserve in the boat's roomy fridge.
Horizontal Waterfalls
A
highlight of the cruise was the near-full day we got to spend at the
Horizontal Waterfalls. These falls are two yawning gaps in the
McLardie Range, which encircles Talbot Bay.
At a spring tide (at full moon, when the sun and moon are both
pulling the sea in the same direction), there can be a difference of
up to 12.5 metres between high
and low tide. The two waterfalls are caused when the tidal levels on
either side of the respective gaps get out of sync, and the waters
rush through the gaps in an attempt to find equilibrium.
I
happened to be visiting the Buccaneers during the neap of the month
(i.e. new moon), when the Horizontal Waterfalls are a little less
spectacular than at full moon. But the tidal difference (from 2-4
metres) is still mightily impressive. We got
to challenge both of the gaps, soon coming to appreciate the subtle
differences in ebb and flow between high and low tides. Nothing can
prepare you for the second gap, a mighty thundering torrent that
seems to split the cliffs asunder.
"Some
people only get to spend ten minutes here, on a scenic flight over
the Horizontal Waterfalls," said Jim. "They might just as well stay
at home and watch the spectacle on DVD!" While this might sound a
little dismissive, what is beyond doubt is that flight seers get to
experience only a tiny fraction of what the Buccaneer Archipelago
has to offer.
Koolan, Iron
and Cockatoo
Islands
That
evening and the next day, a lot more of the Archipelago came within
radar, as we cruised out of Talbot Bay and passed Koolan, Iron and
Cockatoo Islands. These islands are composed of some of the world's
richest reserves of iron ore, assayed at up to 97% pure FeO2
(iron oxide).
Here in
Yampi Sound, the waters are placid and the breezes are calm. For
centuries, right up until at least the 1920s,
Cockatoo Island
was visited each year by trochus fishers from Makassar (now
Ujung Pandang,
Sulawesi,
Indonesia). It
is believed that the visitors negotiated fishing rights with the
local Mowanjum and Umida peoples, allowing them to collect water,
firewood and bêche-de-mer in exchange for iron axes, spearheads and
dugout canoes. Many Indonesian words subsequently became a part of
the Mowanjum language.
Crocodile Creek: fact or fiction?
Opposite Koolan Island,
Crocodile Creek is a misnomer. In fact, there isn't even one
crocodile in the creek, which serves as a cool and most refreshing
swimming hole. By now, we had repeatedly been warned of the dangers
of swimming in crocodile-infested waters, and took the advice to
heart. Not all were so concerned however. Dave Barlush, of the
company Seeair Broome, reckoned that "your chances of being taken by
a crocodile are about the same as being bitten by a bee and struck
by lightning at the same time!"
In the
nearby shelter, dozens of visiting boats and cruising yachts have
left improvised plaques, insignia and graffiti - including a
Wandjina figure by Danny Woolagoodjah, the designer of the Wandjina
used in the 2000 Sydney
Olympics.
The Squatter's Arms
Directly
opposite Cockatoo Island
is the entrance to Silvergull Creek, home for the last ten years to
Phil and Marion Ray. Phil and Marion have turned their property,
with sensational views over Yampi Sound, into a lush garden, now
often visited as an example of a 'model settlement' by groups of
young Aboriginal people. The two settlers are renowned for their
hospitality, though it is possible to see a little 'visitor fatigue'
in their faces, as a constant stream of guests drop in during the
dry season (April to October).
After a
leisurely afternoon at The Squatter's Arms, including a dip in their
legendary spring-fed swimming pool, it was time to pour ourselves
into the speedboat for the trip back to the good ship The
Specialist. We stopped to re-fuel in Dogleg Creek, where Shane
Kemp's service station offered the only petrol and diesel available
in the Buccaneers outside
Derby. The price of the fuel had me thinking
for a moment that I'd run into a latter-day buccaneer. Yet Jim
reassured me that the price was very reasonable, given the
remoteness of the area and the cost of transport.
Hell's Gate
We
cruised out of Yampi Sound and between
Gibbing Island
and the mainland's Koomi Point, then out through Goose Channel and
between Hidden and
Shirley
Islands into calm waters.
A tawny nurse shark that we encountered turned out to be so tame
that Jim was soon playing footsies with it over the side of the
boat. The shark stayed alongside our craft all night, and the next
morning was still there, presumably waiting for breakfast.
One
obstacle, 'Hell's Gates', remained to be negotiated. This is a
sometimes-treacherous whirlpool between Gerald Peninsula
and the Muddle Islands. We got through the whirlpool
unscathed, and the reward was a stopover at one of the Buccaneers'
real gems - 'Waterfall Beach', where a rock-walled cataract spills
onto the pristine sands fringing
Cascade Bay. Sadly, I was discouraged from
jumping ship to settle here permanently - though the natural charms
of the bay are more than just a little enticing.
The last leg of the journey
From Cascade
Bay, it was an uneventful cruise, at a
leisurely pace, through the sparkling waters of King Sound, back to
the Port of Derby. Everyone on board wished only that
the trip could have been longer. "I'd go again with The Specialist
any time," said Len, "instead of with one of those buccaneers who
charge a thousand dollars a day!" Indeed, it is possible to cruise
the Buccaneer Archipelago in luxurious comfort. Though in that case,
something would appear to be missing. Notable by its absence would
be the excitement, the sheer spirit of raw adventure that for
centuries has attracted visitors to these magical islands. Is it any
wonder then that many visitors to the Buccaneer Archipelago keep
coming back for more?

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